Bugs and spiders in Arizona

Two Get-advice species top the Arizona records: the Arizona bark scorpion and the western black widow, each recorded far more often than anything else. Pill bugs, American cockroaches and Carolina wolf spiders follow. On the tick side, the brown dog tick is established, while the western blacklegged tick is established in Mohave County only and the Rocky Mountain wood tick in parts of the state.

Get advice if bitten

These are found in Arizona. If you think one bit or stung you, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222; call 911 for trouble breathing or swelling.

Common in Arizona

Established here or recorded often, most-recorded first.

What to watch for in Arizona

The Arizona bark scorpion is the most venomous scorpion in the US, and its sting is very painful and can be dangerous for young children and older adults. Call Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) right away after a sting. It is active most of the year in low desert areas, especially on warm nights above about 70°F. The western black widow is the other one to respect; an adult female's bite can cause severe muscle pain and cramps, so get medical advice.

In Arizona the brown dog tick is the main carrier of Rocky Mountain spotted fever, according to the state health department, and it can breed indoors where dogs live. The western blacklegged tick and Rocky Mountain wood tick are limited to the places noted above. Brown widow and American dog tick records exist, but neither is known to live in the state.

Through the year

Spring
Pill bugs show up indoors after long rainy periods, and western black widows become most active as late spring arrives.
Summer
Bark scorpions are active on warm nights above about 70°F, European paper wasps work around the outside of the house, and yellow fever mosquitoes bite through the warm months.
Fall
Boxelder bugs move in from late August, western conifer seed bugs follow in September and October, and Asian lady beetles arrive in October and November.
Winter
Bark scorpions are least active from November through March, firebrats gather near furnaces and heating pipes, and Indianmeal moths are found indoors all year.

Seen now and then

Recorded a few times; often brought in on plants, firewood or luggage.

Recorded, not established

Range maps don't place these here, but people have recorded them. Usually hitchhikers.

Lists come from research-grade iNaturalist sightings (Arizona: 478,435 arthropod records) and, for dangerous species, published range maps. A species with few records may be a hitchhiker. Counts pulled Oct 18, 2026.

Identify a bug in Arizona