Bugs and spiders in South Dakota
Asian lady beetles, boxelder bugs, bold jumping spiders and western conifer seed bugs are the most-recorded species in South Dakota. The list is short, and the brown marmorated stink bug, Common in some neighboring states, is only occasional here. The Get-advice group is led by the American dog tick, with the western black widow established as well.
Get advice if bitten
These are found in South Dakota. If you think one bit or stung you, call Poison Help at 1-800-222-1222; call 911 for trouble breathing or swelling.
Common in South Dakota
Established here or recorded often, most-recorded first.
Asian lady beetleBe carefulCommon · 543 records
Boxelder bugHarmlessCommon · 334 records
Bold jumping spiderHarmlessCommon · 277 records
Western conifer seed bugHarmlessCommon · 178 records
Yellow garden spiderBe carefulCommon · 143 records
American dog tickGet adviceEstablished · 122 records
Pill bugHarmlessCommon · 115 records
Tan jumping spiderHarmlessCommon · 82 records
European paper waspBe carefulCommon · 64 records
Zebra jumping spiderHarmlessCommon · 61 records
Western black widowGet adviceEstablished · 51 records
Eastern yellowjacketBe carefulCommon · 51 records
Black carpenter antHarmlessCommon · 37 records
Dark fishing spiderBe carefulCommon · 28 records
Pavement antHarmlessCommon · 26 records
Blacklegged tickGet adviceEstablished · 3 records
Lone star tickGet adviceEstablished · 3 records
Rocky Mountain wood tickGet adviceEstablished (western edge) · 3 records
Brown dog tickGet adviceEstablished
House mosquitoBe carefulEstablishedWhat to watch for in South Dakota
The American dog tick is by far the most recorded tick, and it is established. The Rocky Mountain wood tick lives along the western edge of the state. The blacklegged tick and lone star tick are both established but have been recorded only a handful of times, and blacklegged presence is patchy. All can carry disease, so remove any attached tick promptly and watch for fever or rash. The brown dog tick mostly stays with dogs.
The western black widow is the only Get-advice spider established in South Dakota. A bite from an adult female can cause severe muscle pain and cramps, so get medical advice if you think you were bitten, or call Poison Help (1-800-222-1222). Among Be-careful species, European paper wasps, eastern yellowjackets and yellow garden spiders are most often met.
Through the year
- Spring
- Rocky Mountain wood ticks are active along the western edge after snowmelt, American dog ticks become active in April, and overwintered boxelder bugs move around on warm days.
- Summer
- European paper wasps build around the outside of the house, and pill bugs turn up in damp basements through the warm months.
- Fall
- Boxelder bugs, Asian lady beetles and western conifer seed bugs move in, and yellow garden spiders are most noticed in late summer and early fall.
- Winter
- Fall invaders such as boxelder bugs and conifer seed bugs show up on warm days, and black carpenter ants seen in late winter can mean a nest in the house.
Seen now and then
Recorded a few times; often brought in on plants, firewood or luggage.
Barn funnel weaverHarmlessOccasional · 23 records
House centipedeBe carefulOccasional · 23 records
House flyBe carefulOccasional · 22 records
Carolina wolf spiderBe carefulOccasional · 21 records
Odorous house antHarmlessOccasional · 21 records
Spotted orbweaverHarmlessOccasional · 18 records
European earwigHarmlessOccasional · 17 records
Long-bodied cellar spiderHarmlessOccasional · 14 records
Brown marmorated stink bugHarmlessOccasional · 13 records
Indianmeal mothHarmlessOccasional · 10 records
Woodlouse spiderHarmlessOccasional · 9 records
SilverfishHarmlessOccasional · 5 records
Rough sowbugHarmlessOccasional · 4 records
Broad-faced sac spiderBe carefulOccasional · 3 records
Bed bugBe carefulOccasional · 3 recordsLists come from research-grade iNaturalist sightings (South Dakota: 37,918 arthropod records) and, for dangerous species, published range maps. A species with few records may be a hitchhiker. Counts pulled Oct 18, 2026.
